Main ports in Thailand
The Port of Bangkok
The Port of Bangkok is the largest port in Thailand, located on the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok. It is connected to the national railway system and has several docks for loading and unloading containers.
Laem Chabang Port
The Laem Chabang Port is located about 130 kilometers southeast of Bangkok in Chonburi province. It is the second-largest port in Thailand and is connected to the national railway network for the transportation of goods to the interior of the country.
Map Ta Phut Port
Located in Rayong province, the Map Ta Phut Port is on the east coast of Thailand, this port is an important center for the country's petrochemical industry. It has a rail yard and is connected to the national rail network.
Chiang Saen Port
The Chiang Saen Port is located on the Mekong River in Chiang Rai province, near the border with Laos. It is used for the transport of goods between Thailand and the neighboring countries, in particular Laos and China.
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Transit time between Indonesia ports and Thailand ports
Here is a summary table of the average transit times, in days, between the largest Indonesian and Thai ports.
| Bangkok |
|
Map Ta Phut | ||
| Tanjung Priok | 7 jours | 7 jours | 7 jours | |
| Belawan | 17 jours | 17 jours | 17 jours | |
| Tanjung Perak | 54 jours | 53 jours | 54 jours |
*These transit times between Indonesia and Thailand are given as an indication.
Should I ship by groupage or full container between Indonesia and Thailand?
There are three main categories of standard container sizes:
- The 40-foot HQ (High Cube), with a capacity of 76 cubic meters.
- The 40-foot container, with a capacity of 67 cubic meters.
- The 20-foot container, with a capacity of 33 cubic meters.
Each of these containers can be shipped by two different transportation methods.
LCL
Less than Container Load: This type of shipment, allows several people, who do not have enough goods to fill an entire container, to use the same container. The goods of various people are thus combined to fill an entire container.
This is the most cost-effective choice for small shipments of less than 15 m³.
FCL
Full Container Load: For this type of shipment, one person will use the entire capacity of the container. This minimizes the risk of damage to the goods.
This method would still be advantageous even if you did not fill the container completely. However, it is the most cost-effective for shipments over 15 m³.
Main airports in Thailand
Suvarnabhumi Airport
Suvarnabhumi Airport is a major cargo hub for the Asia-Pacific region, offering direct air connections to many international destinations.
Additional information:
- It has the highest control tower in the world.
- Its terminal is the third largest in the world with 56.3 hectares.
- Forecasted increase in cargo and aviation capacity.
Don Mueang Airport
Don Mueang is considered one of the oldest international airports in the world. Commercial flights began in 1924, making it one of the oldest commercial airports in the world.
Additional information:
- 700,000 tons of cargo were handled by this airport.
- It worked with 80 airlines
Chiang Mai Airport
Although Chiang Mai Airport is not as large as Bangkok Airport, it plays an important role in the logistics of the northern region of Thailand by providing direct connections to major domestic and international destinations.
Additional information:
- 16,000 tons of annual cargo
- More than 15,000 flights and 2,000,000 passengers annually
Main airports in Indonesia
Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (CGK)
Located in Tangerang, near Jakarta, Soekarno-Hatta Airport is Indonesia's main airport. It is the main point of entry for international and domestic travelers, with numerous domestic and international flights serving a wide variety of destinations.
Ngurah Rai International Airport (DPS) - Bali
Located in Denpasar, Bali, Ngurah Rai Airport is one of Indonesia's busiest airports. It is the main gateway for tourists visiting the island of Bali, offering domestic and international flights to many destinations in Asia, Australia and the Middle East.
Aeroport international Soetta Sultan Hasanuddin(UPG) - Makassar
Located in Makassar, in the province of South Sulawesi, Sultan Hasanuddin Airport is one of Indonesia's most important airports for domestic and international flights. It serves the central and eastern regions of Indonesia, as well as international destinations.
How to calculate the volumetric weight of your shipment?
The volumetric weight is the volume occupied by a package, based on its dimensions and its gross weight. To know it, you must measure the dimensions of the package (length, width, and height), then convert them into cubic meters. Then use the formula below:
Volumetric weight = (length x width x height) / 5000
Customs clearance in Indonesia for goods imported from Thailand
Customs clearance in any country is an important and compulsory step that must be taken when importing or exporting.
When importing goods into Indonesia, customs clearance involves paying customs duties and VAT. You also need to pay close attention to the regulations and standards of the country you are shipping to, to avoid having your goods blocked at customs.
Here are the prohibited and regulated products in Indonesia:
- Prohibited products: drugs, counterfeit goods, plants, animals, and some dangerous materials...
- Regulated products: food (fruits, vegetables, meat, poison, milk), animals, weapons and ammunition, works of art, medicines, products…
Customs valuation
Customs valuation in Indonesia determines the value of imported goods in order to calculate the applicable duties and taxes. The competent customs authority in Indonesia is the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DGDA).
Customs valuation is generally based on the transaction value, which corresponds to the price actually paid or payable for the imported goods. However, if the transaction value is not used or cannot be determined, other valuation methods may be used, such as the customs value of similar goods method, the deducted customs value method or the reconstructed customs value method.
It is important to note that Indonesia may require supporting documents such as purchase invoices, contracts, bills of lading and other commercial documents to prove the declared value of imported goods. Furthermore, additional duties and taxes may apply depending on the nature of the imported goods, such as anti-dumping duties, countervailing duties or value-added tax.
What are the customs duties and taxes in Indonesia?
In Indonesia, customs duties and taxes vary according to the type of merchandise imported, its country of origin and its value. Here are some key facts about customs duties and taxes in Indonesia:
- Customs duties: Customs duties are taxes imposed on goods imported into Indonesia. Duty rates may vary according to the nature of the goods, and are generally expressed as a percentage of the customs value of the goods. The classification system used in Indonesia to determine duty rates is the Indonesian National Customs Classification (Harmonized System).
- Value-added tax (VAT): VAT is a consumption tax applied in Indonesia. The standard VAT rate in Indonesia is 10%. However, certain products may benefit from reduced rates or be exempt from VAT.
- Regional Development Tax (Pajak Pembangunan Daerah, or PPHD): The PPHD is a regional tax that may apply to certain goods imported into Indonesia. PPHD rates vary by region.
- Specific taxes: In addition to customs duties, VAT and PPHD, there may be other specific taxes for certain products, such as tax on luxury goods, motor vehicle tax, etc.
How to calculate customs duties and taxes
Calculating customs duties and taxes on imports into Indonesia can be a complex process that depends on several factors, such as the type of product, its value, and its country of origin. Here are the general steps to follow:
- Customs classification: Determine the customs classification code of your goods using the Harmonized System (HS). This code represents the nature and characteristics of your product.
- Duty rates: Consult the Indonesian National Customs Classification to find the duty rate applicable to your customs classification code. Duty rates are generally expressed as a percentage of the customs value of the goods.
- Customs value: Calculate the customs value of your merchandise, which is generally based on the purchase price of the goods, including freight, insurance and other costs associated with importing.
- Customs duties: Multiply the customs value of your goods by the applicable duty rate. This will give you the amount of duty to be paid.
- Value-added tax (VAT): Apply the current VAT rate (generally 10% in Indonesia) to the customs value of the goods to calculate the amount of VAT payable.
- Specific taxes: Check whether there are any specific taxes applicable to your merchandise, such as luxury goods tax or motor vehicle tax. Consult the corresponding rates and calculate the amount of these taxes if applicable.
It's important to note that the customs clearance process and the calculation of duties and taxes can be complex. If you're unsure about how to calculate the duties and taxes for your specific import, it's always best to consult with a customs broker or freight forwarder like Siam Shipping. We can help you navigate the process and ensure that you're meeting all the necessary requirements.
How to find the HS code?
A system of classification for products used in international trade is the HS code (Harmonized System). It organizes goods into categories based on their nature and intended use, making the collection of statistical data and the customs clearance process easier. The HS system contains more than 5,000 different products, each of which is categorized using a distinct eight-digit number.
You can consult these websites to know the HS code of Thailand products and Indonesian products.
Calculating customs duties with the HS Code
To find out the customs duties and taxes applicable to your product, visit the official Indonesian customs website.
Does Siam Shipping charge customs duties?
No, no commission is taken from Siam Shipping. As proof, we will send you all the official documents provided by French customs. We will only collect the customs clearance fees, as we declare your goods to the customs for you.
Customs procedures and contact
Indonesian Customs
Official name: Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai
Official website: Indonesian Customs
Storing and warehousing
We offer storage services in different countries, especially in Indonesia and Thailand. You can store your goods in our warehouse until you have enough goods to fill an entire container. This will save you transportation costs.
You can go to our specific page at: Storage services
Packing and repacking
The packaging of your products is an essential element in your transport. Good packaging ensures product stability during transport, and protection during loading, unloading and storage. Don't hesitate to contact our team if you need competent personnel to pack any type of goods.
Additional details can be found on our dedicated page: Packing Services
Insurance for transport
Transport insurance covers any damage or breakage to your goods. Without insurance, you're exposed to risk. We have negotiated with the best certified insurers to offer you the most effective insurance contract possible, both financially and in terms of security.
Visit our specific page here: Insurance services
